Endowment Effect

People assign a higher value to objects they own compared to identical items they do not own, driven by emotional attachment and a sense of loss aversion.
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Decision Making
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Creates a sense of ownership and personal value

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May limit users’ willingness to explore other options

Best paired with

Progressive Disclosure
Gradual exposure to new options reduces attachment bias.
Priming
Pre-exposure to alternatives reduces overvaluation.
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Profile Management
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Personalisation
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Conversion
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Retention
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Decision-Making
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Optimisations to get you started
Actionable suggestions for how to best use ingredients to improve your product experience.
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Avoid negative impact
Actionable suggestions for how to best use ingredients to improve your product experience.
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The Study

Endowment Effect explores how individuals' decisions and perceptions are influenced by underlying psychological mechanisms. Research on this bias has revealed its role in everyday behaviours and decision-making processes. Studies often involve experiments where participants' reactions are observed to determine the bias's impact. This understanding helps designers and marketers craft more effective, user-centric experiences.

The result

The results indicate that endowment effect significantly influences decision-making by altering perception, recall, or emotional response. These findings provide valuable insights into cognitive behaviour, informing design strategies.

Actionable tips

1.

Highlight ownership to increase perceived value.

2.

Use trial experiences to enhance attachment.

3.

Emphasise personalisation to deepen ownership.

Ingredient pairings

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Best pairings

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Progressive Disclosure

Encourages balanced evaluation while maintaining preference clarity.
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Priming

Encourages openness while preserving personal attachment.
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Feedback Loop

Promotes rational assessment while avoiding devaluation.
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Nudge

Supports fairer judgment without diminishing emotional connection.
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Worst pairings

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Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Exploits attachment bias to encourage unnecessary retention.
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Scarcity Principle

Manipulates attachment to drive perceived exclusivity.
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Authority Bias

Leverages attachment bias to reinforce external validation.
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Confirmation Bias

Discourages rational evaluation in favour of bias validation.

Cocktails with this ingredient

The Heartstring Martini

Deepens the user’s emotional bond with the product, encouraging loyalty.
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Retention
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Strengthening Emotional Connection

The Value Infusion

Makes the product’s benefits and value unmistakably clear.
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Decision
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Communicating Value

The Golden Bond

Strengthens emotional connections, fostering long-term loyalty.
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Retention
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Building Loyalty