Illusory Correlation

People tend to see connections between unrelated events or variables, influenced by personal beliefs or expectations.
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Usability and Interaction
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Encourages logical connections between related items.

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May create misleading associations that confuse users.

Best paired with

Progressive Disclosure
Gradual information exposure reduces reliance on false associations.
Feedback Loop
Users reassess patterns based on accurate data over time.
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Content Browsing
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Conversion
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Retention
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Trust & Confidence
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Decision-Making

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The Study

Illusory Correlation explores how individuals' decisions and perceptions are influenced by underlying psychological mechanisms. Research on this bias has revealed its role in everyday behaviours and decision-making processes. Studies often involve experiments where participants' reactions are observed to determine the bias's impact. This understanding helps designers and marketers craft more effective, user-centric experiences.

The result

The results indicate that illusory correlation significantly influences decision-making by altering perception, recall, or emotional response. These findings provide valuable insights into cognitive behaviour, informing design strategies.

Actionable tips

1.

Present data objectively to avoid false connections.

2.

Test causality perceptions for accurate interpretation.

3.

Balance correlations with factual explanations.

Ingredient pairings

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Best pairings

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Progressive Disclosure

Encourages critical thinking while preventing misleading patterns.
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Feedback Loop

Promotes evidence-based learning while reducing misinterpretations.
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Nudge

Encourages rational decisions while maintaining user autonomy.
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Choice Architecture

Minimises the influence of misleading patterns on decision-making.
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Worst pairings

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Scarcity Principle

Exploits false assumptions to manipulate decision-making.
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Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Leverages incorrect cause-effect links to drive impulsive action.
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Confirmation Bias

Encourages mistaken beliefs by ignoring contradictory information.
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Authority Bias

Discourages independent verification in favour of perceived expertise.

Cocktails with this ingredient

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