Sunk Cost Fallacy

People are more likely to continue an action if they have invested time, money, or effort, even when it no longer benefits them.
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Decision Making
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Retains users by highlighting previous investments

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Can perpetuate bad decisions based on past commitments

Best paired with

Feedback Loop
Users reassess investments based on current value rather than past effort.
Nudge
Subtle cues encourage users to cut losses when necessary.
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Subscription Management
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Gamification
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Behaviour Change
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Retention
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Trust & Confidence
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Decision-Making

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The Study

Sunk Cost Fallacy explores how individuals' decisions and perceptions are influenced by underlying psychological mechanisms. Research on this bias has revealed its role in everyday behaviours and decision-making processes. Studies often involve experiments where participants' reactions are observed to determine the bias's impact. This understanding helps designers and marketers craft more effective, user-centric experiences.

The result

The results indicate that sunk cost fallacy significantly influences decision-making by altering perception, recall, or emotional response. These findings provide valuable insights into cognitive behaviour, informing design strategies.

Actionable tips

1.

Frame decisions on future benefits, not past costs.

2.

Encourage flexibility to avoid commitment traps.

3.

Test messaging for rational decision-making.

Ingredient pairings

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Best pairings

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Feedback Loop

Encourages rational decision-making while reducing commitment bias.
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Nudge

Supports flexibility in decision-making while preserving autonomy.
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Choice Architecture

Encourages pragmatic choices while reducing emotional attachments.
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Progressive Disclosure

Promotes learning while discouraging loss fixation.
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Worst pairings

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Scarcity Principle

Distorts decision-making by linking loss avoidance to scarcity.
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Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Exploits anxiety to reinforce poor decisions.
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Authority Bias

Encourages blind adherence to sunk investments.
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Default Bias

Discourages reevaluation of better alternatives.

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